The Clothing of the Rich and the Poor

When discussing favoritism, the disciple James paints a sharp contrast between the “splendid” (literally, “bright”) clothing of the rich and the “filthy,” or shabby, clothing of the poor. In the first century C.E., clothing often reflected the wearer’s economic or social status. (Lu 7:25; Jas 2:2) The wealthy generally wore spotless clothing made of such fabrics as linen, which was more costly than wool. Their clothing was sometimes dyed or finely embroidered, in some cases even with gold or silver thread. The Jewish historian Josephus wrote that the royal garment that Herod Agrippa I wore on a certain occasion was “made wholly of silver,” which shone brilliantly in the sun. (Ac 12:21-23) Bible writer James cautions Christians against judging the character of others according to their outward appearance. He points to the inconsistency of such reasoning, especially since the rich often oppressed Christians. (Jas 2:6, 7, 9) Jehovah, who reads hearts, never judges a person by outward appearance or financial standing.​—Le 19:15; 1Sa 16:7; Ro 2:11.